Urho3D::View Class Reference

Internal structure for 3D rendering work. Created for each backbuffer and texture viewport, but not for shadow cameras. More...

#include <Urho3D/Graphics/View.h>

Inheritance diagram for Urho3D::View:

Collaboration diagram for Urho3D::View:

Public Member Functions
	View (Context *context)
	Construct.
virtual	~View ()
	Destruct.
bool	Define (RenderSurface *renderTarget, Viewport *viewport)
	Define with rendertarget and viewport. Return true if successful.
void	Update (const FrameInfo &frame)
	Update and cull objects and construct rendering batches.
void	Render ()
	Render batches.
Graphics *	GetGraphics () const
	Return graphics subsystem.
Renderer *	GetRenderer () const
	Return renderer subsystem.
Scene *	GetScene () const
	Return scene.
Octree *	GetOctree () const
	Return octree.
Camera *	GetCamera () const
	Return viewport camera.
Camera *	GetCullCamera () const
	Return culling camera. Normally same as the viewport camera.
const FrameInfo &	GetFrameInfo () const
	Return information of the frame being rendered.
RenderSurface *	GetRenderTarget () const
	Return the rendertarget. 0 if using the backbuffer.
bool	GetDrawDebug () const
	Return whether should draw debug geometry.
const IntRect &	GetViewRect () const
	Return view rectangle.
const IntVector2 &	GetViewSize () const
	Return view dimensions.
const PODVector< Drawable * > &	GetGeometries () const
	Return geometry objects.
const PODVector< Drawable * > &	GetOccluders () const
	Return occluder objects.
const PODVector< Light * > &	GetLights () const
	Return lights.
const Vector< LightBatchQueue > &	GetLightQueues () const
	Return light batch queues.
OcclusionBuffer *	GetOcclusionBuffer () const
	Return the last used software occlusion buffer.
unsigned	GetNumActiveOccluders () const
	Return number of occluders that were actually rendered. Occluders may be rejected if running out of triangles or if behind other occluders.
View *	GetSourceView () const
	Return the source view that was already prepared. Used when viewports specify the same culling camera.
void	SetGlobalShaderParameters ()
	Set global (per-frame) shader parameters. Called by Batch and internally by View.
void	SetCameraShaderParameters (Camera *camera)
	Set camera-specific shader parameters. Called by Batch and internally by View.
void	SetGBufferShaderParameters (const IntVector2 &texSize, const IntRect &viewRect)
	Set G-buffer offset and inverse size shader parameters. Called by Batch and internally by View.
void	DrawFullscreenQuad (bool setIdentityProjection=false)
	Draw a fullscreen quad. Shaders and renderstates must have been set beforehand. Quad will be drawn to the middle of depth range, similarly to deferred directional lights.
Texture *	FindNamedTexture (const String &name, bool isRenderTarget, bool isVolumeMap=false)
	Get a named texture from the rendertarget list or from the resource cache, to be either used as a rendertarget or texture binding.
Public Member Functions inherited from Urho3D::Object
	Object (Context *context)
	Construct.
virtual	~Object ()
	Destruct. Clean up self from event sender & receiver structures.
virtual StringHash	GetType () const =0
	Return type hash.
virtual const String &	GetTypeName () const =0
	Return type name.
virtual const TypeInfo *	GetTypeInfo () const =0
	Return type info.
virtual void	OnEvent (Object *sender, StringHash eventType, VariantMap &eventData)
	Handle event.
bool	IsInstanceOf (StringHash type) const
	Check current instance is type of specified type.
bool	IsInstanceOf (const TypeInfo *typeInfo) const
	Check current instance is type of specified type.
template<typename T >
bool	IsInstanceOf () const
	Check current instance is type of specified class.
void	SubscribeToEvent (StringHash eventType, EventHandler *handler)
	Subscribe to an event that can be sent by any sender.
void	SubscribeToEvent (Object *sender, StringHash eventType, EventHandler *handler)
	Subscribe to a specific sender's event.
void	UnsubscribeFromEvent (StringHash eventType)
	Unsubscribe from an event.
void	UnsubscribeFromEvent (Object *sender, StringHash eventType)
	Unsubscribe from a specific sender's event.
void	UnsubscribeFromEvents (Object *sender)
	Unsubscribe from a specific sender's events.
void	UnsubscribeFromAllEvents ()
	Unsubscribe from all events.
void	UnsubscribeFromAllEventsExcept (const PODVector< StringHash > &exceptions, bool onlyUserData)
	Unsubscribe from all events except those listed, and optionally only those with userdata (script registered events.)
void	SendEvent (StringHash eventType)
	Send event to all subscribers.
void	SendEvent (StringHash eventType, VariantMap &eventData)
	Send event with parameters to all subscribers. More...
VariantMap &	GetEventDataMap () const
	Return a preallocated map for event data. Used for optimization to avoid constant re-allocation of event data maps.
Context *	GetContext () const
	Return execution context.
const Variant &	GetGlobalVar (StringHash key) const
	Return global variable based on key.
const VariantMap &	GetGlobalVars () const
	Return all global variables.
void	SetGlobalVar (StringHash key, const Variant &value)
	Set global variable with the respective key and value.
Object *	GetSubsystem (StringHash type) const
	Return subsystem by type.
Object *	GetEventSender () const
	Return active event sender. Null outside event handling.
EventHandler *	GetEventHandler () const
	Return active event handler. Null outside event handling.
bool	HasSubscribedToEvent (StringHash eventType) const
	Return whether has subscribed to an event without specific sender.
bool	HasSubscribedToEvent (Object *sender, StringHash eventType) const
	Return whether has subscribed to a specific sender's event.
bool	HasEventHandlers () const
	Return whether has subscribed to any event.
template<class T >
T *	GetSubsystem () const
	Template version of returning a subsystem.
const String &	GetCategory () const
	Return object category. Categories are (optionally) registered along with the object factory. Return an empty string if the object category is not registered.
Public Member Functions inherited from Urho3D::RefCounted
	RefCounted ()
	Construct. Allocate the reference count structure and set an initial self weak reference.
virtual	~RefCounted ()
	Destruct. Mark as expired and also delete the reference count structure if no outside weak references exist.
void	AddRef ()
	Increment reference count. Can also be called outside of a SharedPtr for traditional reference counting.
void	ReleaseRef ()
	Decrement reference count and delete self if no more references. Can also be called outside of a SharedPtr for traditional reference counting.
int	Refs () const
	Return reference count.
int	WeakRefs () const
	Return weak reference count.
RefCount *	RefCountPtr ()
	Return pointer to the reference count structure.

Private Member Functions
	URHO3D_OBJECT (View, Object)
void	GetDrawables ()
	Query the octree for drawable objects.
void	GetBatches ()
	Construct batches from the drawable objects.
void	ProcessLights ()
	Get lit geometries and shadowcasters for visible lights.
void	GetLightBatches ()
	Get batches from lit geometries and shadowcasters.
void	GetBaseBatches ()
	Get unlit batches.
void	UpdateGeometries ()
	Update geometries and sort batches.
void	GetLitBatches (Drawable *drawable, LightBatchQueue &lightQueue, BatchQueue *alphaQueue)
	Get pixel lit batches for a certain light and drawable.
void	ExecuteRenderPathCommands ()
	Execute render commands.
void	SetRenderTargets (RenderPathCommand &command)
	Set rendertargets for current render command.
bool	SetTextures (RenderPathCommand &command)
	Set textures for current render command. Return whether depth write is allowed (depth-stencil not bound as a texture.)
void	RenderQuad (RenderPathCommand &command)
	Perform a quad rendering command.
bool	IsNecessary (const RenderPathCommand &command)
	Check if a command is enabled and has content to render. To be called only after render update has completed for the frame.
bool	CheckViewportRead (const RenderPathCommand &command)
	Check if a command reads the destination render target.
bool	CheckViewportWrite (const RenderPathCommand &command)
	Check if a command writes into the destination render target.
bool	CheckPingpong (unsigned index)
	Check whether a command should use pingponging instead of resolve from destination render target to viewport texture.
void	AllocateScreenBuffers ()
	Allocate needed screen buffers.
void	BlitFramebuffer (Texture *source, RenderSurface *destination, bool depthWrite)
	Blit the viewport from one surface to another.
void	UpdateOccluders (PODVector< Drawable * > &occluders, Camera *camera)
	Query for occluders as seen from a camera.
void	DrawOccluders (OcclusionBuffer *buffer, const PODVector< Drawable * > &occluders)
	Draw occluders to occlusion buffer.
void	ProcessLight (LightQueryResult &query, unsigned threadIndex)
	Query for lit geometries and shadow casters for a light.
void	ProcessShadowCasters (LightQueryResult &query, const PODVector< Drawable * > &drawables, unsigned splitIndex)
	Process shadow casters' visibilities and build their combined view- or projection-space bounding box.
void	SetupShadowCameras (LightQueryResult &query)
	Set up initial shadow camera view(s).
void	SetupDirLightShadowCamera (Camera *shadowCamera, Light *light, float nearSplit, float farSplit)
	Set up a directional light shadow camera.
void	FinalizeShadowCamera (Camera *shadowCamera, Light *light, const IntRect &shadowViewport, const BoundingBox &shadowCasterBox)
	Finalize shadow camera view after shadow casters and the shadow map are known.
void	QuantizeDirLightShadowCamera (Camera *shadowCamera, Light *light, const IntRect &shadowViewport, const BoundingBox &viewBox)
	Quantize a directional light shadow camera view to eliminate swimming.
bool	IsShadowCasterVisible (Drawable *drawable, BoundingBox lightViewBox, Camera *shadowCamera, const Matrix3x4 &lightView, const Frustum &lightViewFrustum, const BoundingBox &lightViewFrustumBox)
	Check visibility of one shadow caster.
IntRect	GetShadowMapViewport (Light *light, unsigned splitIndex, Texture2D *shadowMap)
	Return the viewport for a shadow map split.
void	FindZone (Drawable *drawable)
	Find and set a new zone for a drawable when it has moved.
Technique *	GetTechnique (Drawable *drawable, Material *material)
	Return material technique, considering the drawable's LOD distance.
void	CheckMaterialForAuxView (Material *material)
	Check if material should render an auxiliary view (if it has a camera attached.)
void	AddBatchToQueue (BatchQueue &queue, Batch &batch, Technique *tech, bool allowInstancing=true, bool allowShadows=true)
	Choose shaders for a batch and add it to queue.
void	PrepareInstancingBuffer ()
	Prepare instancing buffer by filling it with all instance transforms. More...
void	SetupLightVolumeBatch (Batch &batch)
	Set up a light volume rendering batch.
void	RenderShadowMap (const LightBatchQueue &queue)
	Render a shadow map.
RenderSurface *	GetDepthStencil (RenderSurface *renderTarget)
	Return the proper depth-stencil surface to use for a rendertarget.
RenderSurface *	GetRenderSurfaceFromTexture (Texture *texture, CubeMapFace face=FACE_POSITIVE_X)
	Helper function to get the render surface from a texture. 2D textures will always return the first face only.
Zone *	GetZone (Drawable *drawable)
	Return the drawable's zone, or camera zone if it has override mode enabled.
unsigned	GetLightMask (Drawable *drawable)
	Return the drawable's light mask, considering also its zone.
unsigned	GetShadowMask (Drawable *drawable)
	Return the drawable's shadow mask, considering also its zone.
unsigned long long	GetVertexLightQueueHash (const PODVector< Light * > &vertexLights)
	Return hash code for a vertex light queue.

Private Attributes
WeakPtr< Graphics >	graphics_
	Graphics subsystem.
WeakPtr< Renderer >	renderer_
	Renderer subsystem.
Scene *	scene_
	Scene to use.
Octree *	octree_
	Octree to use.
Camera *	camera_
	Viewport (rendering) camera.
Camera *	cullCamera_
	Culling camera. Usually same as the viewport camera.
WeakPtr< View >	sourceView_
	Shared source view. Null if this view is using its own culling.
Zone *	cameraZone_
	Zone the camera is inside, or default zone if not assigned.
Zone *	farClipZone_
	Zone at far clip plane.
OcclusionBuffer *	occlusionBuffer_
	Occlusion buffer for the main camera.
RenderSurface *	renderTarget_
	Destination color rendertarget.
RenderSurface *	substituteRenderTarget_
	Substitute rendertarget for deferred rendering. Allocated if necessary.
Texture *	viewportTextures_ [MAX_VIEWPORT_TEXTURES]
	Texture(s) for sampling the viewport contents. Allocated if necessary.
RenderSurface *	currentRenderTarget_
	Color rendertarget active for the current renderpath command.
Texture *	currentViewportTexture_
	Texture containing the latest viewport texture.
Texture *	depthOnlyDummyTexture_
	Dummy texture for D3D9 depth only rendering.
IntRect	viewRect_
	Viewport rectangle.
IntVector2	viewSize_
	Viewport size.
IntVector2	rtSize_
	Destination rendertarget size.
FrameInfo	frame_
	Information of the frame being rendered.
float	aspectRatio_
	View aspect ratio.
float	minZ_
	Minimum Z value of the visible scene.
float	maxZ_
	Maximum Z value of the visible scene.
int	materialQuality_
	Material quality level.
int	maxOccluderTriangles_
	Maximum number of occluder triangles.
int	minInstances_
	Minimum number of instances required in a batch group to render as instanced.
int	highestZonePriority_
	Highest zone priority currently visible.
bool	geometriesUpdated_
	Geometries updated flag.
bool	cameraZoneOverride_
	Camera zone's override flag.
bool	drawShadows_
	Draw shadows flag.
bool	deferred_
	Deferred flag. Inferred from the existence of a light volume command in the renderpath.
bool	deferredAmbient_
	Deferred ambient pass flag. This means that the destination rendertarget is being written to at the same time as albedo/normal/depth buffers, and needs to be RGBA on OpenGL.
bool	useLitBase_
	Forward light base pass optimization flag. If in use, combine the base pass and first light for all opaque objects.
bool	hasScenePasses_
	Has scene passes flag. If no scene passes, view can be defined without a valid scene or camera to only perform quad rendering.
bool	noStencil_
	Whether is using a custom readable depth texture without a stencil channel.
bool	drawDebug_
	Draw debug geometry flag. Copied from the viewport.
RenderPath *	renderPath_
	Renderpath.
Vector< PODVector< Drawable * > >	tempDrawables_
	Per-thread octree query results.
Vector< PerThreadSceneResult >	sceneResults_
	Per-thread geometries, lights and Z range collection results.
PODVector< Zone * >	zones_
	Visible zones.
PODVector< Drawable * >	geometries_
	Visible geometry objects.
PODVector< Drawable * >	nonThreadedGeometries_
	Geometry objects that will be updated in the main thread.
PODVector< Drawable * >	threadedGeometries_
	Geometry objects that will be updated in worker threads.
PODVector< Drawable * >	occluders_
	Occluder objects.
PODVector< Light * >	lights_
	Lights.
unsigned	activeOccluders_
	Number of active occluders.
HashSet< Drawable * >	maxLightsDrawables_
	Drawables that limit their maximum light count.
HashMap< StringHash, Texture * >	renderTargets_
	Rendertargets defined by the renderpath.
Vector< LightQueryResult >	lightQueryResults_
	Intermediate light processing results.
PODVector< ScenePassInfo >	scenePasses_
	Info for scene render passes defined by the renderpath.
Vector< LightBatchQueue >	lightQueues_
	Per-pixel light queues.
HashMap< unsigned long long, LightBatchQueue >	vertexLightQueues_
	Per-vertex light queues.
HashMap< unsigned, BatchQueue >	batchQueues_
	Batch queues by pass index.
unsigned	gBufferPassIndex_
	Index of the GBuffer pass.
unsigned	basePassIndex_
	Index of the opaque forward base pass.
unsigned	alphaPassIndex_
	Index of the alpha pass.
unsigned	lightPassIndex_
	Index of the forward light pass.
unsigned	litBasePassIndex_
	Index of the litbase pass.
unsigned	litAlphaPassIndex_
	Index of the litalpha pass.
const RenderPathCommand *	lightVolumeCommand_
	Pointer to the light volume command if any.
bool	usedResolve_
	Flag for scene being resolved from the backbuffer.

Friends
void	CheckVisibilityWork (const WorkItem *item, unsigned threadIndex)
void	ProcessLightWork (const WorkItem *item, unsigned threadIndex)

Additional Inherited Members
Static Public Member Functions inherited from Urho3D::Object
static const TypeInfo *	GetTypeInfoStatic ()
	Return type info static.
static bool	IsTypeOf (StringHash type)
	Check current type is type of specified type.
static bool	IsTypeOf (const TypeInfo *typeInfo)
	Check current type is type of specified type.
template<typename T >
static bool	IsTypeOf ()
	Check current type is type of specified class.
Protected Attributes inherited from Urho3D::Object
Context *	context_
	Execution context.

Detailed Description

Internal structure for 3D rendering work. Created for each backbuffer and texture viewport, but not for shadow cameras.

Member Function Documentation

void Urho3D::View::PrepareInstancingBuffer ( )

private

Prepare instancing buffer by filling it with all instance transforms.

Todo:

If rendering the same view several times back-to-back, would not need to refill the buffer

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

• Source/Urho3D/Graphics/View.h
• Source/Urho3D/Graphics/View.cpp